Mania Wikipedia. Mania is a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, and energy level, or a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with lability of affect. Although mania is often conceived as a mirror image to depression, the heightened mood can be either euphoric or irritable indeed, as the mania intensifies, irritability can be more pronounced and result in violence. The nosology of the various stages of a manic episode has changed over the decades. Kenwood Tk 880 Software Download here. The word derives from the Greek mania, madness, frenzy2 and the verb mainomai, to be mad, to rage, to be furious. The symptoms of mania are the following heightened mood either euphoric or irritable flight of ideas and pressure of speech and increased energy, decreased need for sleep, and hyperactivity. They are most plainly evident in fully developed hypomanic states in full blown mania, however, they undergo progressively severe exacerbations and become more and more obscured by other signs and symptoms, such as delusions and fragmentation of behavior. Mania is a syndrome of multiple causes. Although the vast majority of cases occur in the context of bipolar disorder, it is a key component of other psychiatric disorders as schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type and may also occur secondary to various general medical conditions, as multiple sclerosis certain medications, as prednisone or certain substances of abuse, as cocaine or anabolic steroids. In current DSM 5 nomenclature, hypomanic episodes are separated from the more severe full manic episodes, which, in turn, are characterized as either mild, moderate, or severe, with specifiers with regard to certain symptomatic features e. Mania, however, may be divided into three stages hypomania, or stage I acute mania, or stage II and delirious mania, or stage III. This staging of a manic episode is, in particular, very useful from a descriptive and differential diagnostic point of view. Mania varies in intensity, from mild mania hypomania to delirious mania, marked by such symptoms as disorientation, florid psychosis, incoherence, and catatonia. Standardized tools such as Altman Self Rating Mania Scale6 and Young Mania Rating Scale7 can be used to measure severity of manic episodes. Because mania and hypomania have also long been associated with creativity and artistic talent,8 it is not always the case that the clearly manic bipolar person needs or wants medical help such persons often either retain sufficient self control to function normally or are unaware that they have gone manic severely enough to be committed or to commit themselves. Manic persons often can be mistaken for being on drugs. Classificationedit. Lithograph from 1. Mania 3 Free Download Full Version' title='Mania 3 Free Download Full Version' />Friern Hospital, London a woman with mania. Period 1. 89. 0 1. Mixed stateseditIn a mixed affective state, the individual, though meeting the general criteria for a hypomanic discussed below or manic episode, experiences three or more concurrent depressive symptoms. This has caused some speculation, among clinicians, that mania and depression, rather than constituting true polar opposites, are, rather, two independent axes in a unipolarbipolar spectrum. A mixed affective state, especially with prominent manic symptoms, places the patient at a greater risk for completed suicide. Depression on its own is a risk factor but, when coupled with an increase in energy and goal directed activity, the patient is far more likely to act with violence on suicidal impulses. HypomaniaeditHypomania is a lowered state of mania that does little to impair function or decrease quality of life. It may, in fact, increase productivity and creativity. In hypomania, there is less need for sleep and both goal motivated behaviour and metabolism increase. Though the elevated mood and energy level typical of hypomania could be seen as a benefit, mania itself generally has many undesirable consequences including suicidal tendencies, and hypomania can, if the prominent mood is irritable rather than euphoric, be a rather unpleasant experience. By definition, hypomania cannot feature psychosis, nor can it require psychiatric hospitalisation voluntary or involuntary. Associated disorderseditA single manic episode, in the absence of secondary causes, i. I disorder. Hypomania may be indicative of bipolar II disorder. Manic episodes are often complicated by delusions andor hallucinations should the psychotic features persist for a duration significantly longer than the episode of mania two weeks or more, a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder is more appropriate. Certain of obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders as well as impulse control disorders share the name mania, namely, kleptomania, pyromania, and trichotillomania. Despite the unfortunate association implied by the name, however, no connection exists between mania or bipolar disorder and these disorders. B1. 2 deficiency can also cause characteristics of mania and psychosis. Hyperthyroidism can produce similar symptoms to those of mania, such as agitation, elevated mood, increased energy, hyperactivity, sleep disturbances and sometimes, especially in severe cases, psychosis. Signs and symptomseditA manic episode is defined in the American Psychiatric Associations diagnostic manual as a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day or any duration if hospitalization is necessary,1. To be classed as a manic episode, while the disturbed mood and an increase in goal directed activity or energy is present at least three or four if only irritability is present of the following must have been consistently present Inflated self esteem or grandiosity. Nanny Mania Do you have what it takes to run a hectic household Tie on an apron and find out in this exciting strategy game. Keep the house spotless, look after the. APK FULL PRO Download Best Free Android Apps, Games, Live Wallpapers, Widgets, Themes APK. Sonic Mania Download. Advertising Agency Website Templates. Sonic Mania is a classic, twodimensional adventure game released on PC Windows platform. The series about adventures of hedgehog Sonic starts. Mania 3 Free Download Full Version' title='Mania 3 Free Download Full Version' />Decreased need for sleep e. More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking. Ultralight Aircraft Plans Pdf'>Ultralight Aircraft Plans Pdf. Flights of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing. Increase in goal directed activity, or psychomotor acceleration. Distractibility too easily drawn to unimportant or irrelevant external stimuli. Excessive involvement in activities with a high likelihood of painful consequences. Though the activities one participates in while in a manic state are not always negative, those with the potential to have negative outcomes are far more likely. If the person is concurrently depressed, they are said to be having a mixed episode. The World Health Organizations classification system defines a manic episode as one where mood is higher than the persons situation warrants and may vary from relaxed high spirits to barely controllable exuberance, accompanied by hyperactivity, a compulsion to speak, a reduced sleep requirement, difficulty sustaining attention and often increased distractibility. Free Download For PC Windows. Top Free Games Download For PC. 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